A Maltese dog should be examined regularly for health issues. These issues include Hypothyroidism, Eye diseases, Skin infections, and Dental care. If your pet experiences any of these symptoms, you should seek vet care as soon as possible. For more information, check out the links below.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism in the Maltese Terrier is a condition that affects your pet’s thyroid hormone levels. Although the condition is not life-threatening, it can affect your dog’s quality of life if left untreated. Treatment for hypothyroidism involves the administration of synthetic thyroid replacement medications. These drugs are usually given to dogs once or twice daily. The dosage varies according to the severity of the condition and the individual dog’s response to the medication. The symptoms of the condition usually resolve within a month or two of starting the medication. With continued treatment, most dogs can lead a healthy life.
A blood test may be performed to diagnose hypothyroidism. The blood test is performed to measure levels of T3 and T4, which are produced by the thyroid gland. Other tests, such as urinalysis and a complete blood count, are used to rule out other conditions.
Treatment for hypothyroidism in the Maltese Terrier should begin as soon as possible. The disease can lead to many signs, including energy loss, hair loss, and dark skin coloring. In severe cases, your dog may develop a coma called myxedema. It can also lead to listlessness.
In addition to hair loss, your dog may also lose hair from the tail and back. Other symptoms of hypothyroidism include nervous system problems and reproductive issues. It can also cause your dog to drag its hind legs.
Eye diseases
Your Maltese Terrier’s eyes are one of the most important parts of his body and are often susceptible to diseases of the eye. Some eye conditions are relatively simple to treat, but others require a trip to the vet. You should be aware of these symptoms and seek immediate medical attention if you notice them in your dog.
One of the most common eye diseases in dogs is distichiasis, which is characterized by abnormal hairs in the eyelid that rub against the eye surface. This disease is often inherited. Maltese Terriers are especially susceptible to this problem. Untreated, these hairs can cause corneal ulcers and chronic eye pain. However, there are treatments available that can eliminate the problem and the prognosis is generally good.
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, or dry eye, is a serious condition that affects both eyes. It can be caused by an infection, an injury, or a virus. Symptoms of this condition include redness, irritation, discharge, or squinting. You can prevent this condition by keeping the eye area clean and dry. If the condition is severe, your dog may need to have surgery to repair the eye.
Another common eye disease in Maltese Terriers is imperforation of the nasolacrimal duct, which can impede tears from draining. This disease can be treated surgically, but it is not always successful in the long term.
Skin infections
Skin infections in the Maltese Terrier are common and can occur due to many causes, including allergies, infestations, and illnesses. Most cases of these infections can be treated through a combination of approaches. Treatment may include oral medications or topical treatments, depending on the cause. Early diagnosis is important in ensuring the best possible outcome.
Eye infection in the Maltese can be treated through an eye ointment or drops. This condition can be painful and can lead to blindness if not treated. Symptoms of this infection include squinting, watery eyes, and redness in the white of the eyes. The eye may also be swollen and bulging. It is important to visit your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these symptoms.
Infections in the Maltese Terrier can be caused by bacteria or fungi. They are usually controlled by the immune system. But, when a dog’s immune system is compromised, these organisms may become more abundant. Yeast infections are often the result of an increase in skin oils. Yeast infections are not contagious, but they will often recur if left untreated. Certain breeds are genetically predisposed to yeast infection.
Some dogs may have a food allergy. These dogs are often allergic to animal proteins, and some may even have gastrointestinal issues. Food allergies may also cause a dog to develop skin allergies. Fortunately, there are some treatments that can help with these allergies. For example, you can provide your dog with probiotics. These supplements contain vital minerals and essential amino acids, which work together to boost your dog’s immune system.
Dental care
Poor oral health is one of the most common problems facing Maltese dogs. Because their teeth are smaller, they are more susceptible to gum disease, tarter buildup, and early tooth loss. Luckily, most of these problems are treatable and will not require any dental surgery. However, if you are unable to keep your Maltese’s teeth clean at home, you may want to consider taking your pet to a dental specialist.
While the benefits of dental home care are well-known, many people underestimate how much effort it takes to keep their dog’s teeth clean. In fact, many vets don’t teach owners how to brush their dog’s teeth. And even those who do recommend brushing at home for their dog aren’t always consistent. In most cases, a good owner’s behavior is highly dependent on their willingness to do the necessary maintenance themselves.
For best results, start your maltese’s dental hygiene routine at an early age. Make sure to use a canine toothbrush with bristles on three sides. This type of toothbrush is designed to reach all three surfaces of the teeth at once, making it easier to clean the entire mouth.
If you have a Maltese dog, dental care is important for both their oral and general health. Proper dental care will help prevent gum disease, delayed weaning, and other common dental issues.
Food sensitivities
Food sensitivities in Maltese can result in a variety of symptoms, from excessive itching to skin problems. Some Maltese even exhibit dandruff or rashes, so it is important to recognize your pet’s symptoms. Fortunately, it is often possible to treat these allergies with a few simple changes.
As an added bonus, Maltese dogs are generally hypoallergenic. Their coats are silky and resemble human hair, so they produce less dander and allergens. Even better, their fur doesn’t shed as much, so there’s less to worry about in your home. But it is important to remember that no dog is 100% hypoallergenic.
One food you can’t give your Maltese is lasagna. This Italian dish is high in fat and contains toxic ingredients. Another food that you should avoid is raw meat. The bacteria in raw meat can be harmful to your Maltese. Instead, you can give them plain mushrooms, which are rich in vitamins and minerals. But you must be sure to check with your vet before feeding your Maltese these kinds of foods. Moreover, don’t feed them marshmallows or other confectionary items with high sugar content.
While food allergies usually start at an early age, they can develop in dogs of any age. Common foods that cause food sensitivities include protein derived from plant sources, such as beef, corn, wheat, and dairy. The symptoms may take months to develop, or they may appear suddenly.
Food allergy treatment
If your pet is suffering from food allergies, the first step is to find the cause of the allergy. Different foods cause different reactions in dogs and cats. To determine if your pet is experiencing allergic reactions to certain foods, note any changes in the way your pet behaves and when they began. It can take as long as two years for your pet’s immune system to develop a reaction to certain foods. You should also keep a log of what your pet eats, including any snacks, toys, and even toothpaste.
If your dog’s symptoms are caused by a single food, you may be able to treat them at home with a dog shampoo. In more severe cases, professional allergy treatment may be necessary. In such cases, the vet may administer an intradermal skin test or an ELISA blood test to identify the underlying allergen. In most cases, however, a home remedy or a quality coat care spray can alleviate the symptoms.
Once you’ve identified the allergens, you can avoid exposing your dog to them. Your veterinarian may recommend a special diet or give you tips to make treats from the special food. Usually, the diet will be prescribed for life, but if it doesn’t work for your dog, your vet may add the ingredients back into your dog’s food.